Percentage Change Calculator (GCSE Maths)

This percentage change calculator is designed for GCSE Maths students. It helps you calculate percentage increase, percentage decrease, a new value after a percentage change, or the original value before a change.

Percentage change questions are very common in GCSE exams and often involve comparing an original value with a new value. Understanding the method is just as important as getting the final answer.

Percentage Change Formula

The formula for percentage change is:

Percentage change = (Change ÷ Original value) × 100

Where:

Worked example

Question:
An item costs £80 and its price increases to £100. Calculate the percentage change.

Step 1: Find the change
Change = 100 − 80 = 20

Step 2: Divide by the original value
20 ÷ 80 = 0.25

Step 3: Multiply by 100
0.25 × 100 = 25%

Answer:
The price increased by 25%.

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Workings

Answer